This year in my English class, we have read Frankenstein by Mary Shelly and The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka. Both authors use the common modernism theme of abandonment in their works. The Monster is abandoned by his creator and Gregor is abandoned by his family. Both characters are left on their own, isolated. Although they are left alone, they still learn traits needed for socialization without actually interacting with others.
The monster, who was abandoned soon after coming to life, was able to become fully socialized without ever having a relationship. He developed feelings such as sensitivity, “I heard of the discovery of the American Hemisphere and and wept with Safie over the hapless fate of its original inhabitants” (Shelly 84). He is also is able to come up with a plan to introduce himself to De Lacey, “I revolved many projects; but that on which I finally fixed was, to enter the dwelling when the blind old man should be alone” (Shelly 94).
Gregor, who was previously a human, must learn to act in a way that is completely new to him. He has no one to talk to or help him since his family shows no care for him anymore. At first, he struggles and can’t even complete simple tasks like getting out of bed, “But after a repetition of the same efforts he lay in his former position again, sighing, and watched his little legs struggling against each other more than ever” (Kafka 122). Later, however he has learned to use his legs and is scurrying around the room.
Because The Monster and Gregor were able to socialize without interaction, it suggests that development of this trait is not the result of experiences in a creature’s environment. The Monster watches the family through the hole in the cottage wall and learns socialization that way, implying that you can learn socialization through observation. Gregor learns socialization neither by observation nor interaction implying that it may be a result of maturation, meaning that it naturally develops with age, and no outside sources are needed.
I hope you enjoyed this post! Comment below what you think about socialization and how it is developed!
Image Links:
https://desertlamp.com/draw-cartoon-halloween-monsters/
https://richdavis1.wordpress.com/2010/09/09/more-doodle-bug-poses/